Search Results -

10Jan

Italian Species per Administrative region

Copyright, Authorship, and Ownership statements

All text and images of this page are copyright ©️ Chrysis.net unless otherwise stated - please see individual cases for authorship and copyright details. The specimens pictured are from the authors' or other collaborators' personal collections and from the collections of various museums. Unless otherwise specified, the whole content of this web site is for personal, non-commercial, scientific, and educational purposes given proper accreditation to the page from which they were derived are provided, and under Chrysis.net Terms and Conditions.

For citation purposes

Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2025) Search Results , in: Chrysis.net website. Interim version 30 April 2025, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/search/%252525E7%25252583%252525AD%252525E8%252525A1%25252580%252525E9%252525AB%25252598%252525E6%252525A0%252525A11~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~3%252525E7%25252599%252525BE%252525E5%252525BA%252525A6%252525E7%252525BD%25252591%252525E7%2525259B%25252598nvq0t-%252525E3%25252580%25252590%252525E2%2525259C%25252594%252525EF%252525B8%2525258F%252525E6%2525258E%252525A8%252525E8%2525258D%25252590BB76%252525C2%252525B7CC%252525E2%2525259C%25252594%252525EF%252525B8%2525258F%252525E3%25252580%25252591-%252525E5%25252585%252525AB%252525E4%252525B8%252525AA%252525E8%2525259D%252525B4%252525E8%2525259D%252525B6%252525E5%25252585%252525AC%252525E4%252525B8%252525BB%252525E6%25252595%25252585%252525E4%252525BA%2525258Bw2t0-%252525E7%25252583%252525AD%252525E8%252525A1%25252580%252525E9%252525AB%25252598%252525E6%252525A0%252525A11~3%252525E7%25252599%252525BE%252525E5%252525BA%252525A6%252525E7%252525BD%25252591%252525E7%2525259B%25252598yut6s-%252525E5%25252585%252525AB%252525E4%252525B8%252525AA%252525E8%2525259D%252525B4%252525E8%2525259D%252525B6%252525E5%25252585%252525AC%252525E4%252525B8%252525BB%252525E6%25252595%25252585%252525E4%252525BA%2525258B3oas/page/8.

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09Jan

Database of the European Chrysididae: Species of

Piemonte

Here you find the sublist of the 159 taxa that are currently known to occur in Piemonte administrative region of Italy. The notation "[E]" indicates an italian Endemism. You can click each species in order to load its detailed report.

159 taxa are currently known to occur in Piemonte

Cleptes aerosus Förster, 1853 Cleptes nitidulus (Fabricius, 1793) Cleptes pallipes Lepeletier, 1806 Cleptes putoni Buysson, 1886 Cleptes semiauratus (Linnaeus, 1761) Cleptes splendidus (Fabricius, 1794) Elampus bidens (Förster, 1853) Elampus constrictus (Förster, 1853) Elampus panzeri (Fabricius, 1804) Elampus sanzii Gogorza, 1887 Elampus spina (Lepeletier, 1806) Hedychridium aereolum Buysson, 1893 Hedychridium ardens (Coquebert, 1801) Hedychridium ardenshomeopathicum Abeille, 1878 Hedychridium buyssoni Abeille, 1887 Hedychridium caucasiumirregulare Linsenmaier, 1959 Hedychridium chloropygum Buysson, 1888 Hedychridium coriaceum (Dahlbom, 1854) Hedychridium cupratum (Dahlbom, 1854) Hedychridium elegantulum Buysson, 1887 Colpopyga flavipes (Eversmann, 1857) Hedychridium gratiosum Abeille, 1878 Hedychridium jucundum Mocsáry, 1889 Hedychridium krajniki Balthasar, 1946 Hedychridium mediocrum Linsenmaier, 1987 Hedychridium monochroum Buysson, 1888 Hedychridium reticulatum Abeille, 1879 Hedychridium roseum (Rossi, 1790) Hedychridium roseumcaputaureum Trautmann, 1919 Hedychridium roseumnanum Chevrier, 1870 Hedychridium sculpturatum (Abeille, 1877) Hedychridium scutellare (Tournier, 1878) Hedychridium rossicum Semenov-Tian-Shanskij Hedychrum gerstaeckeri Chevrier, 1869 Hedychrum longicolle Abeille, 1877 Hedychrum niemelai Linsenmaier, 1959 Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli, 1763) Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854 Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854 Holopyga austrialis Linsenmaier, 1959 Holopyga chrysonota (Förster, 1853) Holopyga fervida (Fabricius, 1781) Holopyga generosa (Förster, 1853) Holopyga gloriosa-aureomaculata complex Holopyga ignicollis Dahlbom, 1854 Holopyga inflammata (Förster, 1853) Holopyga jurinei Chevrier, 1862 Holopyga lucida Lepeletier, 1806 Omalus aeneus (Fabricius, 1787) Omalus aeneuschevrieri Tournier, 1877 Omalus aeneuspuncticollis Mocsáry, 1887 Omalus biaccinctus (Buysson, 1893) Philoctetes bidentulus (Lepeletier, 1806) Philoctetes bogdanovii (Radoszkovski, 1877) Philoctetes omaloides Buysson, 1888 Philoctetes punctulatus (Dahlbom, 1854) Chrysellampus sculpticollis (Abeille, 1878) Philoctetes truncatus (Dahlbom, 1831) Pseudomalus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Pseudomalus meridianus Strumia, 1996 Pseudomalus pusillus (Fabricius, 1804) Pseudomalus triangulifer (Abeille, 1877) Pseudomalus violaceus (Scopoli, 1763) Euchroeus purpuratus Fabricius, 1787 Chrysidea persica (Radoszkovski, 1881) Chrysidea pumila (Klug, 1845) Chrysidea pumiladisclusa (Linsenmaier, 1959) Chrysis albanica Trautmann, 1927 Chrysis analis Spinola, 1808 Chrysis angustifrons Abeille, 1878 Chrysis angustula Schenck, 1856 Chrysis auriceps Mader, 1936 Chrysis bicolor Lepeletier, 1806 Morphochrysis calimorpha (Mocsáry, 1882) Chrysis cerastes Abeille, 1877 Chrysis chrysoprasina Förster, 1853 Chrysis chrysostigma Mocsáry, 1889 Chrysis cingulicornis Förster, 1853 Chrysis clarinicollis Linsenmaier, 1951 Chrysis coeruleiventris Abeille, 1878 Chrysis comparata Lepeletier, 1806 Chrysis comta Förster, 1853 Chrysis consanguinea Mocsáry, 1889 Chrysis consanguineaprominea Linsenmaier, 1959 Chrysis consanguineavareana Linsenmaier, 1959 Chrysis continentalis Linsenmaier, 1959 Chrysis cylindrica Eversmann, 1857 Chrysis elegans Lepeletier, 1806 Chrysis emarginatula Spinola, 1808 Chrysis equestris Dahlbom, 1845 Chrysis fasciata Olivier, 1790 Chrysis frivaldszkyi Mocsáry, 1882 Chrysis fulgida Linnaeus, 1761 Chrysis germari Wesmael, 1839 Chrysis gracillima Förster, 1853 Chrysis gribodoi Abeille, 1877 Chrysis grohmanni Dahlbom, 1854 Chrysis grohmannikrkiana Linsenmaier, 1959 Chrysis ignita Linnaeus, 1758 Chrysis ignitabischoffi Linsenmaier, 1959 Chrysis illigeri Wesmael, 1839 Chrysis inaequalis Dahlbom, 1845 Chrysis indigotea Dufour-Perris, 1840 Chrysis insperata Chevrier, 1870 Chrysis interjecta Buysson, 1895 Chrysis iris Christ, 1791 Chrysis lanceolata Linsenmaier, 1959 Chrysis leachii Shuckard, 1837 Chrysis leptomandibularis Niehuis, 2000 Chrysis longula Abeille, 1879 Chrysis lucida Linsenmaier, 1951 Chrysis maderi Linsenmaier, 1959 Chrysis marginataaliunda Linsenmaier, 1959 Chrysis mediadentata Linsenmaier, 1951 Chrysis mediata Linsenmaier, 1951 Chrysis mixta Dahlbom, 1854 Chrysis phryne Abeille, 1878 Chrysis pseudobrevitarsis Linsenmaier, 1951 Morphochrysis pulchella (Spinola, 1808) Chrysis pulcherrima Lepeletier, 1806 Chrysis pyrrhina Dahlbom, 1845 Chrysis ragusae De Stefani, 1888 Chrysis ruddii Shuckart, 1837 Chrysis rufitarsis Brullè, 1833 Chrysis rutilans Olivier, 1790 Chrysis rutiliventris Abeille, 1879 Chrysis sculpturata Mocsáry, 1912 Chrysis scutellaris Fabricius, 1794 Chrysis sexdentata Christ, 1791 Chrysis splendidula Rossi, 1790 Chrysis subcoriacea Linsenmaier, 1959 Chrysis subsinuata Marquet, 1879 Chrysis succincta Linnaeus, 1767 Chrysis succinctasuccinctula Dahlbom, 1854 Chrysis viridula Linnaeus, 1761 Chrysura austriaca (Fabricius, 1804) Chrysura candens (Germar, 1817) Chrysura cuprea (Rossi, 1790) Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854) Chrysura dichroasocia (Dahlbom, 1854) Chrysura hirsuta (Gerstaecker, 1869) Chrysura ignifrons Brullé, 1833 Chrysura laevigata (Abeille, 1879) Chrysura laodamiaiphimedeia (Trautmann, 1926) Chrysura purpureifrons (Abeille, 1878) Chrysura radians (Harris, 1776) Chrysura refulgens (Spinola, 1806) Chrysura rufiventris (Dahlbom, 1854) Chrysura simplex (Dahlbom, 1854) Chrysura simulacra Linsenmaier, 1959 Praestochrysis megerlei (Dahlbom, 1854) Pseudochrysis neglecta (Shuckard, 1837) Pseudochrysis uniformis (Dahlbom, 1854) Spinolia segusiana (Giraud, 1863) Spintharina versicolor (Spinola, 1808) Stilbum calenszimmermanni Linsenmaier, 1959 Stilbum cyanurum (Forster, 1771) Trichrysis cyanea (Linnaeus, 1758) Parnopes grandior (Pallas, 1771)

Copyright, Authorship, and Ownership statements

All text and images of this page are copyright ©️ Chrysis.net unless otherwise stated - please see individual cases for authorship and copyright details. The specimens pictured are from the authors' or other collaborators' personal collections and from the collections of various museums. Unless otherwise specified, the whole content of this web site is for personal, non-commercial, scientific, and educational purposes given proper accreditation to the page from which they were derived are provided, and under Chrysis.net Terms and Conditions.

For citation purposes

Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2025) Search Results , in: Chrysis.net website. Interim version 30 April 2025, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/search/%252525E7%25252583%252525AD%252525E8%252525A1%25252580%252525E9%252525AB%25252598%252525E6%252525A0%252525A11~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~3%252525E7%25252599%252525BE%252525E5%252525BA%252525A6%252525E7%252525BD%25252591%252525E7%2525259B%25252598nvq0t-%252525E3%25252580%25252590%252525E2%2525259C%25252594%252525EF%252525B8%2525258F%252525E6%2525258E%252525A8%252525E8%2525258D%25252590BB76%252525C2%252525B7CC%252525E2%2525259C%25252594%252525EF%252525B8%2525258F%252525E3%25252580%25252591-%252525E5%25252585%252525AB%252525E4%252525B8%252525AA%252525E8%2525259D%252525B4%252525E8%2525259D%252525B6%252525E5%25252585%252525AC%252525E4%252525B8%252525BB%252525E6%25252595%25252585%252525E4%252525BA%2525258Bw2t0-%252525E7%25252583%252525AD%252525E8%252525A1%25252580%252525E9%252525AB%25252598%252525E6%252525A0%252525A11~3%252525E7%25252599%252525BE%252525E5%252525BA%252525A6%252525E7%252525BD%25252591%252525E7%2525259B%25252598yut6s-%252525E5%25252585%252525AB%252525E4%252525B8%252525AA%252525E8%2525259D%252525B4%252525E8%2525259D%252525B6%252525E5%25252585%252525AC%252525E4%252525B8%252525BB%252525E6%25252595%25252585%252525E4%252525BA%2525258B3oas/page/8.

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08Jan

Italian Species and administrative regions

Here you find the list of the 260 Italian chrysidids and their presence in the Italian administrative regions. The notation "[E]" indicates an Italian Endemism.

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Cleptes aerosus Förster, 1853
Cleptes ignitus (Fabricius, 1787)
Cleptes nigritus Mercet, 1904
Cleptes nitidulus (Fabricius, 1793)
Cleptes pallipes Lepeletier, 1806
Cleptes pseudosulcatus Móczár, 1968
Cleptes putoni Buysson, 1886
Cleptes semiauratus (Linnaeus, 1761)
Cleptes semicyaneus Tournier, 1879
Cleptes splendidus (Fabricius, 1794)
Cleptes triestensis Móczár, 2000 [E]
[E]
[E]
 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Elampus ambiguus Dahlbom, 1845
Elampus bidens (Förster, 1853)
Elampus constrictus (Förster, 1853)
Elampus panzeri (Fabricius, 1804)
Elampus sanzii Gogorza, 1887
Elampus spina (Lepeletier, 1806)

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Hedychridium aereolum Buysson, 1893
Hedychridium aheneum (Dahlbom, 1854)
Hedychridium ardens (Coquebert, 1801)
Hedychridium ardens homeopathicum Abeille, 1878
Hedychridium buyssoni Abeille, 1887
Hedychridium caputaureum Trautmann & Trautmann, 1919
Hedychridium carmelitanum Mercet, 1915
Hedychridium chloropygum Buysson, 1888
Hedychridium coriaceum (Dahlbom, 1854)
Hedychridium cupratum (Dahlbom, 1854)
Hedychridium elegantulum Buysson, 1887
Hedychridium elegantulum peloponnense Linsenmaier, 1968
Hedychridium etnaense Linsenmaier, 1968 [E]
[E]
Hedychridium etruscum Strumia, 2003 [E]
[E]
[E]
Hedychridium femoratum (Dahlbom, 1854)
Hedychridium gratiosum Abeille, 1878
Hedychridium incrassatum (Dahlbom, 1854)
Hedychridium infans Abeille, 1879
Hedychridium irregulare Linsenmaier, 1959
Hedychridium jucundum Mocsáry, 1889
Hedychridium krajniki Balthasar, 1946
Hedychridium mediocrum Linsenmaier, 1987
Hedychridium monochroum Buysson, 1888
Hedychridium moricei Buysson, 1904
Hedychridium palestinense Balthasar, 1953
Hedychridium pseudoroseum Linsenmaier, 1959
Hedychridium reticulatum Abeille, 1879
Hedychridium roseum (Rossi, 1790)
Hedychridium roseum nanum Chevrier, 1870
Hedychridium rossicum Semenov-Tian-Shanskij
Hedychridium sardinum Linsenmaier, 1997 [E]
[E]
Hedychridium sculpturatum (Abeille, 1877)
Hedychridium scutellare (Tournier, 1878)
Hedychridium scutellare sardiniense Linsenmaier, 1959 [E]
[E]
Hedychridium subroseum prochloropygum Linsenmaier, 1959
Hedychridium tyrrhenicum Strumia, 2003 [E]
[E]
[E]
[E]
Hedychridium valesianum Linsenmaier, 1959
Hedychridium wahisi Niehuis, 1998 [E]
[E]
[E]
Hedychridium wolfi Linsenmaier, 1959
Hedychridium zelleri (Dahlbom, 1845)

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Hedychrum chalybaeum Dahlbom, 1854
Hedychrum gerstaeckeri Chevrier, 1869
Hedychrum longicolle Abeille, 1877
Hedychrum luculentum Förster, 1853
Hedychrum micans europaeum Linsenmaier, 1959
Hedychrum niemelai Linsenmaier, 1959
Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli, 1763)
Hedychrum nobile antigai Buysson, 1896
Hedychrum rufipes Buysson, 1893 [E]
[E]
Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854
Hedychrum virens Dahlbom, 1854

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Holopyga austrialis Linsenmaier, 1959
Holopyga chrysonota (Förster, 1853)
Holopyga fervida (Fabricius, 1781)
Holopyga generosa (Förster, 1853)
Holopyga generosa proviridis Linsenmaier, 1959
Holopyga ignicollis Dahlbom, 1854
Holopyga inflammata (Förster, 1853)
Holopyga jurinei Chevrier, 1862
Holopyga lucida Lepeletier, 1806
Holopyga punctatissima Dahlbom, 1854
Holopyga punctatissima reducta Linsenmaier, 1959
Holopyga sardoa Invrea, 1952

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Omalus aeneus (Fabricius, 1787)
Omalus aeneus puncticollis Mocsáry, 1887
Omalus biaccinctus (Buysson, 1893)
Omalus chlorosomus mallorcanus Linsenmaier, 1959

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Philoctetes bidentulus (Lepeletier, 1806)
Philoctetes bogdanovii (Radoszkovski, 1877)
Philoctetes omaloides Buysson, 1888
Philoctetes punctulatus (Dahlbom, 1854)
Philoctetes putoni (Buysson, 1891)
Philoctetes truncatus (Dahlbom, 1831)
Philoctetes wolfi (Linsenmaier, 1959)

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Pseudomalus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pseudomalus meridianus Strumia, 1996
Pseudomalus pusillus (Fabricius, 1804)
Pseudomalus triangulifer (Abeille, 1877)
Pseudomalus violaceus (Scopoli, 1763)

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Euchroeus purpuratus Fabricius, 1787

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Chrysidea asensioi Mingo, 1985
Chrysidea disclusa (Linsenmaier, 1959)
Chrysidea pumila (Klug, 1845)

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Chrysis albanica Trautmann, 1927
Chrysis analis Spinola, 1808
Chrysis angustifrons Abeille, 1878
Chrysis angustula Schenck, 1856
Chrysis auriceps Mader, 1936
Chrysis aurotecta Abeille, 1878
Chrysis berlandi Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis berlandi reductidentata Linsenmaier, 1997 [E]
[E]
Chrysis bicolor Lepeletier, 1806
Chrysis cerastes Abeille, 1877
Chrysis chlorospila Klug, 1845
Chrysis chrysoprasina Förster, 1853
Chrysis chrysostigma Mocsáry, 1889
Chrysis cingulicornis Förster, 1853
Chrysis clarinicollis Linsenmaier, 1951
Chrysis coeruleiventris Abeille, 1878
Chrysis comparata Lepeletier, 1806
Chrysis comta Förster, 1853
Chrysis consanguinea Mocsáry, 1889
Chrysis consanguinea prominea Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis consanguinea vareana Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis continentalis Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis corsica Buysson, 1896 [E]
[E]
[E]
[E]
Chrysis cortii Linsenmaier, 1951
Chrysis cylindrica Eversmann, 1857
Chrysis daphnis Mocsáry, 1889
Chrysis diacantha franciscae Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis elegans Lepeletier, 1806
Chrysis emarginatula Spinola, 1808
Chrysis equestris Dahlbom, 1845
Chrysis exsulans Dahlbom, 1854
Chrysis fasciata Olivier, 1790
Chrysis frivaldszkyi Mocsáry, 1882
Chrysis fugax Abeille, 1878
Chrysis fulgida Linnaeus, 1761
Chrysis germari Wesmael, 1839
Chrysis germari aeneibasalis Linsenmaier, 1987
Chrysis gracillima Förster, 1853
Chrysis gracillima styx (Trautmann, 1926)
Chrysis gribodoi Abeille, 1877
Chrysis grohmanni Dahlbom, 1854
Chrysis grohmanni krkiana Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis grohmanni subaequalis Linsenmaier, 1968 [E]
[E]
Chrysis hydropica Abeille, 1878
Chrysis ignita Linnaeus, 1758
Chrysis ignita bischoffi Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis illigeri Wesmael, 1839
Chrysis immaculata Buysson, 1898
Chrysis impressa Schenck, 1856
Chrysis inaequalis Dahlbom, 1845
Chrysis indigotea Dufour-Perris, 1840
Chrysis insperata Chevrier, 1870
Chrysis integra sicula Abeille, 1878
Chrysis interjecta Buysson, 1895
Chrysis iris Christ, 1791
Chrysis jucunda Mocsáry, 1889
Chrysis lanceolata Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis leachii Shuckard, 1837
Chrysis leptomandibularis Niehuis, 2000
Chrysis longula Abeille, 1879
Chrysis longula sublongula Linsenmaier, 1951
Chrysis lucida Linsenmaier, 1951
Chrysis maderi Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis marginata aliunda Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis maroccana Mocsáry, 1883
Chrysis mediadentata Linsenmaier, 1951
Chrysis mediata Linsenmaier, 1951
Chrysis millenaris Mocsáry, 1897
Chrysis mixta Dahlbom, 1854
Chrysis mysticalis Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis mysticalis simii Perraudin, 1978
Chrysis obtusidens Dufour-Perris, 1840
Chrysis paglianoi Strumia, 1992 [E]
[E]
Chrysis phryne Abeille, 1878
Chrysis provenceana Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis pseudobrevitarsis Linsenmaier, 1951
Chrysis pseudogribodoi Linsenmaier, 1959 [E]
[E]
Chrysis pulcherrima Lepeletier, 1806
Chrysis pyrrhina Dahlbom, 1845
Chrysis pyrrhina siciliaca Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis ragusae De Stefani, 1888
Chrysis ruddii Shuckart, 1837
Chrysis ruddii brevimarginata Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis rufitarsis Brullè, 1833
Chrysis rutilans Olivier, 1790
Chrysis rutiliventris Abeille, 1879
Chrysis rutiliventris vanlithi Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis schencki Linsenmaier, 1968
Chrysis sculpturata Mocsáry, 1912
Chrysis scutellaris Fabricius, 1794
Chrysis semicincta Lepeletier, 1806
Chrysis semicincta tricolor Lucas, 1849
Chrysis semistriata Linsenmaier, 1997 [E]
[E]
Chrysis sexdentata Christ, 1791
Chrysis simplonica Linsenmaier, 1951
Chrysis splendidula Rossi, 1790
Chrysis subcoriacea Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis subsinuata Marquet, 1879
Chrysis succincta Linnaeus, 1767
Chrysis succincta succinctula Dahlbom, 1854
Chrysis taczanovskii Radoszkowski, 1876
Chrysis valesiana Frey-Gessner, 1887
Chrysis varidens Abeille, 1878
Chrysis viridula Linnaeus, 1761
Chrysis germari intergermari Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis gribodoi spilota Linsenmaier, 1951
Chrysis ignita melaensis Linsenmaier, 1968
Chrysis pulcherrima similitudina Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis tingitana Bischoff, 1935
Chrysis valesiana tenera Mocsary, 1893

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Chrysura austriaca (Fabricius, 1804)
Chrysura candens (Germar, 1817)
Chrysura cuprea (Rossi, 1790)
Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854)
Chrysura dichroa socia (Dahlbom, 1854)
Chrysura filiformis (Mocsáry, 1889)
Chrysura hirsuta (Gerstaecker, 1869)
Chrysura hybrida (Lepeletier, 1806)
Chrysura hybrida sardiniensis (Linsenmaier, 1959) [E]
[E]
Chrysura ignifrons Brullé, 1833
Chrysura isabella (Trautmann, 1926)
Chrysura judith (Balthasar, 1953)
Chrysura laevigata (Abeille, 1879)
Chrysura laodamia (Buysson, 1900)
Chrysura lydiae allegata (Linsenmaier, 1968)
Chrysura oraniensis porphyrea (Mocsáry, 1889)
Chrysura pseudodichroa (Linsenmaier, 1959)
Chrysura purpureifrons (Abeille, 1878)
Chrysura radians (Harris, 1776)
Chrysura refulgens (Spinola, 1806)
Chrysura rufiventris (Dahlbom, 1854)
Chrysura simplex (Dahlbom, 1854)
Chrysura simplex ampliata (Linsenmaier, 1968)
Chrysura simulacra Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysura sulcata (Dahlbom, 1845)
Chrysura sulcata schlaeflei Linsenmaier, 1997
Chrysura trimaculata (Förster, 1853)
Chrysura varicornis Spinola, 1838

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Praestochrysis lusca (Fabricius, 1804)

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Spinolia lamprosoma (Förster, 1853)
Spinolia unicolor (Dahlbom, 1831)

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Spintharina cuprata Dahlbom, 1854
Spintharina versicolor (Spinola, 1808)

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Stilbum calens enslini Linsenmaier, 1951
Stilbum calens wesmaeli Dahlbom, 1845
Stilbum calens zimmermanni Linsenmaier, 1959
Stilbum cyanurum (Forster, 1771)

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Trichrysis baratzsensis Strumia, 2009 [E]
[E]
Trichrysis cyanea (Linnaeus, 1758)

 

 
 
Piemonte
Valle d'Aosta
Lombardia
Trentino A. A.
Veneto
Friuli V. G.
Liguria
Emilia Romagna
Toscana
Umbria
Marche
Lazio
Abruzzo
Molise
Campania
Puglia
Basilicata
Calabria
Sicilia
Sardegna
Parnopes grandior (Pallas, 1771)
Parnopes grandior linsenmaieri Agnoli, 1995 [E]
[E]

Copyright, Authorship, and Ownership statements

All text and images of this page are copyright ©️ Chrysis.net unless otherwise stated - please see individual cases for authorship and copyright details. The specimens pictured are from the authors' or other collaborators' personal collections and from the collections of various museums. Unless otherwise specified, the whole content of this web site is for personal, non-commercial, scientific, and educational purposes given proper accreditation to the page from which they were derived are provided, and under Chrysis.net Terms and Conditions.

For citation purposes

Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2025) Search Results , in: Chrysis.net website. Interim version 30 April 2025, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/search/%252525E7%25252583%252525AD%252525E8%252525A1%25252580%252525E9%252525AB%25252598%252525E6%252525A0%252525A11~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~3%252525E7%25252599%252525BE%252525E5%252525BA%252525A6%252525E7%252525BD%25252591%252525E7%2525259B%25252598nvq0t-%252525E3%25252580%25252590%252525E2%2525259C%25252594%252525EF%252525B8%2525258F%252525E6%2525258E%252525A8%252525E8%2525258D%25252590BB76%252525C2%252525B7CC%252525E2%2525259C%25252594%252525EF%252525B8%2525258F%252525E3%25252580%25252591-%252525E5%25252585%252525AB%252525E4%252525B8%252525AA%252525E8%2525259D%252525B4%252525E8%2525259D%252525B6%252525E5%25252585%252525AC%252525E4%252525B8%252525BB%252525E6%25252595%25252585%252525E4%252525BA%2525258Bw2t0-%252525E7%25252583%252525AD%252525E8%252525A1%25252580%252525E9%252525AB%25252598%252525E6%252525A0%252525A11~3%252525E7%25252599%252525BE%252525E5%252525BA%252525A6%252525E7%252525BD%25252591%252525E7%2525259B%25252598yut6s-%252525E5%25252585%252525AB%252525E4%252525B8%252525AA%252525E8%2525259D%252525B4%252525E8%2525259D%252525B6%252525E5%25252585%252525AC%252525E4%252525B8%252525BB%252525E6%25252595%25252585%252525E4%252525BA%2525258B3oas/page/8.

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07Jan

Genus Parnopes Latreille, 1796

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Genus Parnopes Latreille, 1796From: Kimsey L.S. & Bohart R.M., 1990 (1991) - The chrysidid wasps of the world. Oxford University Press, ix-652 pp.

Synonymy

Parnopes Latreille, 1796:126. No species. Latreille 1802:317. Type: Chrysis carnea Fabricius 1775:357 (=Chrysis grandior Pallas 1771: 474). Monobasic.

Generic diagnosis

The subfamily Parnopinae Dahlbom, 1854 is a small subfamily comprising only three genera, one of which occurring in Italy (Parnopes). It differs from the Chrysidinae because of the 4 visible terga in males, the greatly developed tegulae, which cover the base of both wings, and the structure of the tongue.

Large size, robust body. Ligula longer than the length of the eyes, tubular, with highly developed gloss and galea; maxilliary palps with three segments, or less; labial palps absent or with two segments, the mouth parts are kept folded under the body in the resting position. Tegulae subovoidal; metanotum with a large projection, apically truncated. Femurs of females belonging to the grandior-group with spines that are used to scrape the nest of the host. Abdomen not metallic, or partially metallic (only the T-I, sometimes only partially).

Distribution

Parnopes is a Holarctic genus with 4 species in the Palearctic region and 7 in the Nearctic, 2 species in India and 1 in Africa. In Italy and Europe occurs the only species P. grandior and its endemic subspecies linsenmaieri from Sardinia.

European species


  1.  Parnopes grandior (Pallas, 1771)
  2.  Parnopes grandior linsenmaieri Agnoli, 1995

Copyright, Authorship, and Ownership statements

All text and images of this page are copyright ©️ Chrysis.net unless otherwise stated - please see individual cases for authorship and copyright details. The specimens pictured are from the authors' or other collaborators' personal collections and from the collections of various museums. Unless otherwise specified, the whole content of this web site is for personal, non-commercial, scientific, and educational purposes given proper accreditation to the page from which they were derived are provided, and under Chrysis.net Terms and Conditions.

For citation purposes

Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2025) Search Results , in: Chrysis.net website. Interim version 30 April 2025, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/search/%252525E7%25252583%252525AD%252525E8%252525A1%25252580%252525E9%252525AB%25252598%252525E6%252525A0%252525A11~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~3%252525E7%25252599%252525BE%252525E5%252525BA%252525A6%252525E7%252525BD%25252591%252525E7%2525259B%25252598nvq0t-%252525E3%25252580%25252590%252525E2%2525259C%25252594%252525EF%252525B8%2525258F%252525E6%2525258E%252525A8%252525E8%2525258D%25252590BB76%252525C2%252525B7CC%252525E2%2525259C%25252594%252525EF%252525B8%2525258F%252525E3%25252580%25252591-%252525E5%25252585%252525AB%252525E4%252525B8%252525AA%252525E8%2525259D%252525B4%252525E8%2525259D%252525B6%252525E5%25252585%252525AC%252525E4%252525B8%252525BB%252525E6%25252595%25252585%252525E4%252525BA%2525258Bw2t0-%252525E7%25252583%252525AD%252525E8%252525A1%25252580%252525E9%252525AB%25252598%252525E6%252525A0%252525A11~3%252525E7%25252599%252525BE%252525E5%252525BA%252525A6%252525E7%252525BD%25252591%252525E7%2525259B%25252598yut6s-%252525E5%25252585%252525AB%252525E4%252525B8%252525AA%252525E8%2525259D%252525B4%252525E8%2525259D%252525B6%252525E5%25252585%252525AC%252525E4%252525B8%252525BB%252525E6%25252595%25252585%252525E4%252525BA%2525258B3oas/page/8.

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07Jan

Genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876

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Genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876From: Kimsey L.S. & Bohart R.M., 1990 (1991) - The chrysidid wasps of the world. Oxford University Press, ix-652 pp.

Synonymy

Trichrysis Lichtenstein 1876:27. Type: Chrysis cyanea Linnaeus 1758:572. Monobasic.
Alocochrysis Haupt 1956:83. Type: Chrysis cyanea Linnaeus 1758:572. Monobasic.

Generic diagnosis

Face nearly always transversely ridged-punctate, scapal basin moderately concave; TFC often a medial and inverted obtuse V, sometimes nearly complete, sometimes absent, sometimes above a sharp and nearly cariniform brow; F-I usually 2.0-2.5 MOD, at least as long as F-II or pedicel, extreme lengths 1.2 MOD (male) and 3.8 MOD (female); malar space usually 1-2 MOD, longer than subantennal space (one species 3.5 MOD); mid ocellar area rarely defined; mid ocellus not lidded; subgenal area sometimes partly defined; pronotum shorter than scutellum, lateral depression deep; fore wing Rs long, nearly complete, marginal cell ending acutely, discoidal cell sometimes faint outwardly; metanotum simple; mesopleuron with scrobal sulcus which may be areolate, omaulus absent above scrobal sulcus; propodeal angle incurved posteriorly to nearly straight; T-II sometimes highly coloured, apicolateral angle nearly 90°, medial carina weak; T-III with three apical teeth or denticles, intervening edge may be lobulate; S-II spots small, double, or fused; female T-V-VI simple. Male terminalia: S-VIII subtriangular, gonocoxa usually stout near apex, rarely ligulate apically, cuspis broadly rounded.

Hosts

A variety of hosts have been recorded for cyanea. As listed by Trautmann (1927): Trypoxylnon, Nitela, and Cemonus in the Sphecidae, Ancistrocerus in the Eumenidae, and Chelostoma, Osmia, and Heriades in the Megachilidae.

Distribution

Trichrysis is well represented in the Afrotropical (seven species), Palearctic (eleven species) and Oriental Regions (seven species).

Discussion

Trichrysis has frequently been confused with other genera, some of whose species may have a tridentate T-III. This confusion especially concerns the New World genus Caenochrysis. Linsenmaier (1984) described 32 new species from South America in Trichrysis and one of these (rossi) with mistaken locality is an Asian form. Trichrysis differs in several respects from Caenochrysis. The sublateral facial pits of the latter are an immediate separation point. In addition, Trichrysis always has three denticles or teeth on T-III although the middle one may be tiny in males, S-II spots are medial, and the metanotum is simple. All of these last features are variable in Caenochrysis. Other genera with one or more tridentate species are Allochrysis, Chrysidea, Odontochrydium, and Primeuchroeus, differences from Trichrysis are discussed under those genera. Of the 26 listed species, we have been able to study types or other authenticated specimens of 23. We are not familiar with coreana, purpuripyga, or sudai, and some additional synonymy may be in order. The genus exhibits considerable morphological diversity, especially in the pronotal shape, but the differences between species are rather gradual and do not lend themselves to the formation of species groups. Most species have the pronotum markedly concave laterally in dorsal view, and with a continuous sublateral carina; examples are cyanea, triacantha, and buyssoni. A few species, such as trigona, eardleyi, and hexapholis have the concavity but the carina is broken medially. Other species with a slight concavity and no carina are polinierii, heliophila, and impressifrons. In some species, such as buyssoni, there may be a sharp medial pronotal groove, but in others, as in impressifrons, hardly any groove. TFC is most often a small, obtuse inverted V. In buyssoni, eardleyi, and excisifrons TFC is continued almost to the ocular margin. In vestigator it has backward branches which delimit a mid ocellar area. In many species the brow is quite sharp and looks like a second TFC a little below the first. TFC is absent in bohemanni and obsolescent in heliophila. The only two species we have seen with a long malar space (3.5 MOD) are lomboldti and impressifrons. Most species have the fore wing discoidal cell complete even though the outer veins may be narrow. However, in bohemanni both outer veins are quite faint. The shape of the apical teeth on T-III is an important taxonomic character. In cyanea the medial one is a denticle and the outer ones simply angles. In bohemanni all three are denticles. At the other extreme, as in hexapholis, the teeth are long and sharp. Bohart (1988) gave a key to species, and described several new ones.

European species


  1.  Trichrysis baratzsensis Strumia, 2009
  2.  Trichrysis cyanea (Linnaeus, 1758)
  3.  Trichrysis lacerta Semenov, 1954

Copyright, Authorship, and Ownership statements

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07Jan

Genus Stilbum Spinola, 1806

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Genus Stilbum Spinola, 1806From: Kimsey L.S. & Bohart R.M., 1990 (1991) - The chrysidid wasps of the world. Oxford University Press, ix-652 pp.

Synonymy

Stilbum Spinola 1806:9. Type: Chrysis calens Fabricius 1781:455 (=Chrysis cyanura Forster 1771:89). Desig. by Latreille 1810:437.

Generic diagnosis

Large species, length 7 (exceptional) to 22 mm; face and scapal basin quite narrow (LID less than length of scape plus pedicel), finely to moderately coarsely cross-ridged; F- I 1.5-2.0 times as long as broad; TFC a weak callosity or an inverted crescent connected to a carina circling above mid ocellus; malar space 2-4 MOD; mandible essentially without inner tooth; subantennal space 4-5 MOD; mid ocellar area raised, completely defined except sometimes anteriorly and posteriorly; mid ocellus lidded; genal carina about 0.5 MOD from eye; subgenal area not defined; pronotum much shorter than scutellum, medial groove present and broad anteriorly, lateral depression deep and partly edged above by carina; fore wing marginal cell broadly open, Rs, if extended along wing fold, ending just anterior to wing tip, discoidal cell complete; bind wing venation relatively complete, Rs as in fore wing, M + Cu and anal veins present; metanotum with long oval cup-shaped projection; mesopleuron with deep scrobal sulcus, lower mesopleuron with three teeth, lowest one large, upper mesopleuron with medial vertical polished area like one on metapleuron; propodeal angle stout, apical point projecting posteriorly; T-I sharply rounded and briefly welted anterolaterally, short medially; T-II long, medial ridge polished, posterolateral corner acute and sharp; T-III with short strong prepit ridge overhanging well-developed pit row, narrow apical rim four-dentate; female T-V with heavily sclerotized ridges and dentate laterally; T-VI with heavily sclerotized sharp apical tooth; S-II Spots rounded, 4-5 MOD apart. Male terminalia: S-VIII subtriangular with prominent mediobasal apodeme, gonocoxa triangular and membranous toward apex, digitus and cuspis slender.

Hosts

Stilbum parasitizes various mud-nesting eumenids (Delta) and sphecids (Sceliphron) (Berland and Berland 1938, Móczár 1961). In addition, Mocsáry (1889) reported Chalicodoma as a host of cyanurum.

Distribution

This genus is widespread in the warmer parts of the Old World, occurring throughout Africa, the southern Palearctic, Oriental, and Australian Regions.

Discussion

Variability in the colour of the widespread cyanurum has led to the proliferation of species and subspecies names. Linsenmaier (1959) listed six species and eight sub-species, whereas we prefer to treat just three species. In general we agree with Zimmermann (1937), who placed all names under two species, cyanurm and viride. We are recognizing a third species, chrysocephalum, from the Philippines. The colour range of cyanurum is considerable, from green to blue to coppery or coppery-red and blue (calens colour form). However, colour pattern does seem to have some species significance. As Linsenmaier (1959) pointed out, viride is unique in having T-III (although coppery tinged) the same green base colour as T-I-II. In other Stilbum, with rare exceptions, the base colour of T-III is a darker blue to purple than that of T-I-II. In chrysocephalum the frons, gena, and vertex are coppery red in contrast to the green-blue-purple of the rest of the body. Also, in the last species the mid ocellar area is less elevated than in the other two, and only irregularly welted below rather than carinate. The great size differences observed in Stilbum presumably relate to host size. An apparent relationship between Stilbum and Stilbichrysis is discussed under that genus.

European species


  1.  Stilbum calens enslini Linsenmaier, 1951
  2.  Stilbum calens wesmaeli Dahlbom, 1845
  3.  Stilbum calens westermanni Dahlbom, 1845
  4.  Stilbum calens zimmermanni Linsenmaier, 1959
  5.  Stilbum cyanurum (Forster, 1771)
  6.  Stilbum cyanurum wesmaeli Dahlbom, 1845
  7.  Stilbum pici Buysson, 1896

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07Jan

Genus Spintharina Semenov, 1892

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Genus Spintharina Semenov, 1892From: Kimsey L.S. & Bohart R.M., 1990 (1991) - The chrysidid wasps of the world. Oxford University Press, ix-652 pp.

Synonymy

Spintharina Semenov 18926:485. Type: Chrysis vagans Radoszkowski 1877:11. Orig. desig.
Acanthospintharis Balthasar 1953:155. Type: Spintharis houskai Balthasar 1953:155. Orig. desig.
Spintharichrysis Linsenmaier 1951:56. Type: Chrysis versicolor Spinola 1808:241. Orig. desig.
Plexichrysis Balthasar 1957:146. Type: Plexichrysis amoena Balthasar 1957:147 (= Chrysis tenellula Semenov 1910:218). Orig. desig. and monobasic.

Generic diagnosis

Mostly small species (5-7 mm long); some species marked with white on F-I-II (males), tibiae, and T-III distal rim (both sexes) F-I length versus breadth 1-2 times (males) or 1.0-2.9 times (females); F-II in most males and some females shorter than F-III; scapal basin concave, usually microridged medially; TFC nearly always sharp, broadly M-shaped, an inverted U, or a parenthesis; mid ocellar area usually well defined; mid ocellus not lidded except when mid ocellar area is complete; malar space 0.9-3-0 MOD; subantennal space 1-2 MOD; distance between eye and genal carina 0.2 MOD; subgenal area at most partly defined anteriorly; pronotum with medial depression weak, lateral depression large and shallow; fore wing discoidal cell distinct, marginal cell long triangular; metanotum convex and simple; mesopleuron usually with pair of teeth below distinct scrobal sulcus, sometimes multidentate; propodeal angle more or less truncate or apically emarginate; T-I broad; T-II medial length 1.5-2.0 times lateral length, medial carina usually present; T-III sometimes with medial carina, pit row nearly always distinct, apical rim evenly rounded or bluntly pointed (female), weakly emarginate medially, convex or roundly pointed (male), basolaterally usually with convexity, angle, or prominent hook; S-II spots various. Male terminalia: S-VIII triangular; gonocoxa with slender apical projection.

Hosts

Presumably Masaridae. Linsenmaier (1959a) listed Celonites sp. as the host of versicolor. Gess (note on specimen) reported bispinosa in the nesting site of Jugurtia confusa Richards.

Distribution

Most of the 26 species listed inhabit arid zones. The Palearctic Region has 14 species of which 10 are in the Middle East or in North Africa. The Afrotropical Region has 12 species.

Discussion

The truncate or apically emarginate propodeal projection distinguishes Spintharina from other Chrysidini except Spintharosoma. Spintharosoma also has white leg bands, white distal rim of T-III, a weakly biangulate mesopleuron, and coarsely punctate terga; all features of some species of Spintharina. However, there are several important differences. In Spintharina the fore wing marginal cell is triangular, the pronotal declivity has two pits instead of three, the subgenal area is partly defined, the genal carina is closer to the eye, the malar space is distinct, T-III is not notched apicomedially, T-II is not unusually short laterally, and male F-I is not ring-like. The posteriorly emarginate propodeal angle of Spintharina distinguishes it from species placed in Spintharis, Chrysis, and Dichrysis. Zimmermann (1950, 1959) discussed these relationships and was the first to recognize Spintharina and Spintharosoma as distinct genera. Unfortunately, Linsenmaier (1959, 1968) did not agree with Zimmermann in this respect, and confused Spintharina with several species of Chrysis. Bohart (1987b) described six new species and presented a key to the genus, with indication of species groups. Five of these can be distinguished: (1) cyanophris group, with hind tibia plainly white banded on the outer side; (2) vagans group, with T-III almost completely rimmed by a pale translucent band; (3) versicolor group with none of the above and an angular or lobular basolateral projection on T- III; (4) innesi group, with none of the above and malar space 1.7-2.5 MOD; and (5) pleuralis group with none of the above and malar space about l MOD (0.9-1.2). Balthasar (1953) described a new subgenus of Spintharis, Acanthospintharis, with houskai as the generotype. We place houskai as a member of the vagans group of Spintharina. Spintharichrysis Linsenmaier (1951) and Plexichrysis Balthasar (1953) represent species groups of Spintharina at most. We have not examined bleuthgeni, integerrima, and sulcianalis, but they are supposedly related to versicolor according to Mocsáry (1889) and Linsenmaier (1959, 1968).

European species


  1.  Spintharina cuprata Dahlbom, 1854
  2.  Spintharina sulcinanalis melaniventris Linsenmaier, 1968
  3.  Spintharina vagans (Radoszkowski, 1887)
  4.  Spintharina versicolor (Spinola, 1808)

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07Jan

Genus Spinolia Dahlbom, 1854

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Genus Spinolia Dahlbom, 1854From: Kimsey L.S. & Bohart R.M., 1990 (1991) - The chrysidid wasps of the world. Oxford University Press, ix-652 pp.

Synonymy

Spinolia Dahlbom 1854:363. Type: Spinolia magnifica Dahlbom 1854:363 ( = Chrysis lamprsoma Förster 1853:311). Monobasic.
Gonochrysis Lichtenstein 1876:27. Type: Chrysis albipennis Dahlbom 1854:175 (=Chrysis unicolor Dahlbom 1831:32). Desig. Ashmead 1902:227.
Polyodontus Radoszkowski 1877:27. Type: Polyodontus stchurovskyi Radoszkowski 1877:25. Monobasic.
Achrysis Semenov 1892:486. Type: Chrysis unicolor Dahlbom 1831:32. Orig. desig. and monobasic.
Euchroeides Nurse 1904:23. Type: Euchroeides oblatus Nurse 1904:23. Monobasic.
Spinolaia Schulz 1906:154. Invalid emendation of Spinolia Dahlbom 1854:263.
Prospinolia Linsenmaier 1968:40. Type: Chrysis theresiae Buysson 1900:135. Orig. desig.

Generic diagnosis

Face covered with coarse contiguous punctation, without discrete polished medial stripe or medial zone of cross-ridging, without silver pubescence and without frontal carina; male (and sometimes female) frons with two large ovoid, flattened or somewhat concave striate areas; malar space short, less than l MOD; mandible with single broad subapical tooth; tongue long; F-I length between two and three times breadth; pronotal anterior declivity with four pits, lateral depression shallow and obsolescent; mesopleuron without episternal sulcus, scrobal sulcus large and deep, subtended by large projecting U-shaped carina; fore wing Rs long but bending slightly away from costal margin, leaving marginal cell broadly open; T-III with slight prepit swelling, pits small, subequal to punctures in size; female T-V with two apical lobes and several coarse apicolateral ridges; S-V with two large apical hooks or lobes; T-VI with sharp medial tooth.

Hosts

Hemipterochilus bembeciformis (Morawitz) (Eumenidae) has been reported as the host of dallatorreana (=insignis) (Linsenmaier 1959a).

Distribution

Spinolia is distributed throughout Europe, Africa north of the Sahara, and in the Middle East. However, the centre of diversity is in the southern USSR.

Discussion

The most distinctive features of Spinolia are the U-shaped projection on the lower mesopleuron, finely denticulate to dentate margin of T-III, dentate ovipositor segments, and the frons with two large round, flattened and usually striate areas; particularly in males. These characteristics immediately separate Spinolia from its closest relatives, Euchroeus and Pseudochrysis. Most Spinolia have the apical margin of T-III finely denticulate or crenulate, but stchurovskyi has multiple, large, irregular teeth. As in Pseudochrysis, the basic colour pattern is a dark blue to purple, as exemplified by algira. However, bright markings on the thoracic dorsum are common, and useful for distinguishing species. In dournovi the vertex and the entire dorsum of the thorax are coppery. In insignis the pronotum, scutum, and scutellum are coppery except for the area between the notauli. A similar pattern occurs in lamprosoma, although the markings are bright green and the scutum is dark except for green bands along the notauli. Spinolia stchurwskyi is quite differently coloured, the body is basically magenta or reddish purple, with bright green tints on the thorax. This genus was reviewed for Europe by Linsenmaier (1959a).

European species


  1.  Spinolia dallatorreana (Mocsáry, 1896)
  2.  Spinolia dallatorreana bicarenata (Linsenmaier, 1959)
  3.  Spinolia dournovii (Radoszkowski, 1866)
  4.  Spinolia hibera (Linsenmaier, 1987)
  5.  Spinolia insignis (Lucas, 1849)
  6.  Spinolia lamprosoma (Förster, 1853)
  7.  Spinolia rogenhoferi (Mocsáry, 1889)
  8.  Spinolia schmidti (Linsenmaier, 1987)
  9.  Spinolia segusiana (Giraud, 1863)
  10.  Spinolia unicolor (Dahlbom, 1831)

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07Jan

Genus Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891

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Nomenclature change: Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891 is the valid genus name for a group of cuckoo wasps frequently referred to as Pseudospinolia Linsenmaier, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). by Rosa P, Pavesi M, Soon V, Niehuis O (2017), Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 64(1): 69-75. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13005

Genus Pseudochrysis Semenov, 1891From: Kimsey L.S. & Bohart R.M., 1990 (1991) - The chrysidid wasps of the world. Oxford University Press, ix-652 pp.

Synonymy

Pseudochrysis Semenov 1891:444. Type: Pseudochrysis virgo Semenov 1891b:44l. (Chrysis singularis Spinola. 1838:452). Desig. by Richards 1935:158.
Pseudospinolia Linsenmaier 1951:65. Type: Chrysis uniformis Dahlbom 1854:149. Orig. desig.
Neospinolia Linsenmaier 1968:39. Type: Chrysis tertrini Buysson 1898:549. Orig. desig. and monobasic.

Generic diagnosis

Face with discrete medial impunctate stripe or zone of cross ridging, dense appressed silver pubescence laterally at least in males; TFC present; malar space 0.5-1.0 MOD long; mandibles tapering apically with shallow subapical notch but no teeth; tongue long; F-I length 2.0-3-5 times breadth; pronotal anterior declivity with four pits, lateral fovea deep, sharp edged, and subdivided by strong ridge; mesopleuron with episternal sulcus indicated at least as a shallow depression, scrobal sulcus irregular and often faintly indicated, subtended by irregularly V-shaped enclosure formed by verticaulus and omaulus; fore wing Rs long but bending slightly away from costal margin, leaving marginal cell broadly open; T-III with large prepit swelling, pits considerably larger than adjacent punctures, apical rim smooth without crenulations or teeth, female T-V with some apicolateral ridges; S-V unmodified; T-VI with apicomedial tooth.

Hosts

Members of this genus apparently parasitize Eumenidae. Odynerus spinipes (Linnaeus) and O. reniformis (Gmelin) have been reported as hosts of neglecta, and Paravespa grandis (Morawitz) the host of humboldti (Linsenmaier 1959a).

Distribution

The majority of Pseudochrysis occur in the Palearctic Region, particularly in the southern USSR and in Algeria. One species, tumida, appears to be restricted to Ethiopia. Pseudochrysis neglecta has a Holarctic distribution, occurring in both Europe, northern China, Mongolia, and northern North America. In addition, there is one species in southern Africa, ardoris, and one in Chile, tertrini.

Discussion

The question of whether Pseudospinolia (now Pseudochrysis) is a distinct group has had a variety of answers since it was first treated as a subgenus of Euchroeus by Linsenmaier (1959a). Kimsey (1983) synonymized Pseudospinolia under Spinolia based on a relatively small number of species. We have re-evaluated these groups and have concluded that Pseudospinolia is indeed a valid genus, the primitive sister group of Spinolia + Euchroeus. These three genera all have a broadly open marginal cell, a well-developed scrobal sulcus, slender and unidentate or edentate mandibles, and a long clypeus. Diagnostic features for Pseudospinolia are: T-III apically edentate and smooth, mesopleuron with broad, irregularly V-shaped enclosure below the scrobal sulcus, pronotal side with depression deep and subdivided by a carina, and face with a TFC.). Species distinctions are based to a large extent on colour and facial dimensions. Palearctic species are generally bicoloured with the head and thorax blue, purple, or green and the abdomen brassy green co coppery red. There are some variations in this basic pattern. In uniformis the pronotum, scutellum, and metanotum are concolorous with the terga. T-III in humboldti and incrassata is dark blue or purple. Finally, aureicollis has only the pronotum concolorous with the terga. In contrast the southern African species ardoris, is entirely coppery, and tertrini from Chile is blue green. The shape of T-III tends to be sexually dimorphic in Pseudospinolia. In males T-III is subtruncate with the apicomedial margin broadly curved. Females have T-III drawn out apicomedially so that the margin is sharply curved.

European species


  1.  Pseudochrysis aureicollis (Abeille, 1878)
  2.  Pseudochrysis fahringeri (Trautmann, 1926)
  3.  Pseudochrysis gratiosa maculicornis (Perraudin, 1978)
  4.  Pseudochrysis humboldti (Dahlbom, 1845)
  5.  Pseudochrysis humboldti sculpturatissimus (Linsenmaier, 1959)
  6.  Pseudochrysis incrassata (Spinola, 1838)
  7.  Pseudochrysis incrassata minor (Mocsáry, 1889)
  8.  Pseudochrysis incrassata minuta (Mocsáry, 1889)
  9.  Pseudochrysis incrassata paris (Linsenmaier, 1997)
  10.  Pseudochrysis marqueti (Buysson, 1887)
  11.  Pseudochrysis neglecta (Shuckard, 1837)
  12.  Pseudochrysis trasversa (Dahlbom, 1854)
  13.  Pseudochrysis uniformis (Dahlbom, 1854)

Copyright, Authorship, and Ownership statements

All text and images of this page are copyright ©️ Chrysis.net unless otherwise stated - please see individual cases for authorship and copyright details. The specimens pictured are from the authors' or other collaborators' personal collections and from the collections of various museums. Unless otherwise specified, the whole content of this web site is for personal, non-commercial, scientific, and educational purposes given proper accreditation to the page from which they were derived are provided, and under Chrysis.net Terms and Conditions.

For citation purposes

Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2025) Search Results , in: Chrysis.net website. Interim version 30 April 2025, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/search/%252525E7%25252583%252525AD%252525E8%252525A1%25252580%252525E9%252525AB%25252598%252525E6%252525A0%252525A11~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~3%252525E7%25252599%252525BE%252525E5%252525BA%252525A6%252525E7%252525BD%25252591%252525E7%2525259B%25252598nvq0t-%252525E3%25252580%25252590%252525E2%2525259C%25252594%252525EF%252525B8%2525258F%252525E6%2525258E%252525A8%252525E8%2525258D%25252590BB76%252525C2%252525B7CC%252525E2%2525259C%25252594%252525EF%252525B8%2525258F%252525E3%25252580%25252591-%252525E5%25252585%252525AB%252525E4%252525B8%252525AA%252525E8%2525259D%252525B4%252525E8%2525259D%252525B6%252525E5%25252585%252525AC%252525E4%252525B8%252525BB%252525E6%25252595%25252585%252525E4%252525BA%2525258Bw2t0-%252525E7%25252583%252525AD%252525E8%252525A1%25252580%252525E9%252525AB%25252598%252525E6%252525A0%252525A11~3%252525E7%25252599%252525BE%252525E5%252525BA%252525A6%252525E7%252525BD%25252591%252525E7%2525259B%25252598yut6s-%252525E5%25252585%252525AB%252525E4%252525B8%252525AA%252525E8%2525259D%252525B4%252525E8%2525259D%252525B6%252525E5%25252585%252525AC%252525E4%252525B8%252525BB%252525E6%25252595%25252585%252525E4%252525BA%2525258B3oas/page/8.

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