Genus Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761

Last updated on November 28th, 2023

Genus Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761From: Kimsey L.S. & Bohart R.M., 1990 (1991) – The chrysidid wasps of the world. Oxford University Press, ix-652 pp.

The genus Chrysis has about 1000 currently recognized species and is as large as all of the rest of the Chrysididae together. Along with the size of the genus there is a great amount of variation. Chrysis is best defined by a combination of numerous, non-exclusive characters, many of which are found throughout the genus. For instance, all Chrysis have the fore wing marginal cell attenuate and, if extended by creases, terminating on the front wing margin. Also, there is no well-defined median tooth on the distal margin of T-III as found in Pentachrysis, Praestochrysis, Allochrysis, Odontochrydium, and some Trichrysis and Primeuchroeus. However, a tiny median projection may occur in Chrysis oxygonacatagrapha, and several other species. So, even this ‘absence’ character is nor absolute!

Synonymy

Chrysis Linnaeus 176l:4l4. Type: Sphex ignita Linnaeus 1758:571. Desig. by Latreille 1810:437.
Pyria Lepeletier and Serville 1825:494. Type: Chrysis lincea Fabricius 1775:367. Desig. by Smith 18746:464.
Pyrochloris Klug 1839:2. (no spp. placed in genus).
Platycelia Dahlbom 1845:8. Type: Platycelia ehrenbergi Dahlbom 1845:8. Monobasic.
Spintharis Klug 1845:Table 45. Type: Chrysis humeralis Klug 1845:Table 45, Fig.7. Desig. by Richards 1935:158.
Chrysogona Forster 1853:327. Type: Chrysogona gracillima Forster 1853:328. Monobasic.
Pyrasoma Dahlbom 1854:96 (nomen nudum). Nec Peron 1804.
Nemophora Dahlbom 1854:168. Type: Nemophora carinata ‘Spinola’ Dahlbom 1854:167. Nec Block 1799:119. ( = Chrysis capensis Mocsáry). Orig. desig.
Poeciloechroa Dahlbom 1854:236. Type: Chrysis alternans ‘Klug’ Dahlbom 1854:236. Monobasic.
Dichrysis Lichtenstein 1876:27. Type Chrysis bihamata Spinola 1838:450. Desig. by Bodenstein 1939^:126.
Tetrachrysis Lichtenstein 1876:27. Type: Chrysis aeruginosa Dahlbom 1854:267 (=Chrysis succincta Linnaeus 1767:947). Desig. by Ashmead 1902:226.
Hexachrysis Lichtenstein 1876:27. Type: Chrysis micans Rossi 1792:133 (Chrysis variegata Olivier 1790:677.). Desig. by Bodenstein 19396:127.
Chrysaspis Saussure 1887:25. Type: Chrysaspis grandidieri Saussure 1887:25. Monobasic.
Heptachrysis Mocsáry 1889:594. Type: Chrysis festina Smith 1874:462. Monobasic.
Cephalochrysis Semenov 1910:224. Type: Chrysis sabulosa Radozskowski 1877:24. Desig. by Bodenstein 19396:125.
Eurychrysis Bischoff 1910:445. Type: Eurychrysis stilbiceps Bischoff 1910:445 ( = nasuta Mocsary 19026:556). Monobasic.
Pseudotetrachrysis Bischoff 1910:447. Type: Chrysis oxygona Mocsáry 1890:60. Desig. by Bodenstein 19396:131.
Pseudogonochrysis Bischoff 1910:448. Type: Chrysis guineensis Mocsáry 1889:352 (=dira Mocsary 1883:17). Desig. by Bodenstein 1939:130.
Pseudohexachrysis Bischoff 1910:448. Type: Chrysis splendens Dahlbom 1854:312. Monobasic.
Octochrysis Mocsáry 1914:71. Type: Chrysis insperata. Mocsáry 1914:71. Nec Chevrier 1870 (=decemdentata Linsenmaier 1959a:167 repl. name). Monobasic.
Chrysidium Brauns 1928:390. Type Chrysidium antiquum Brauns 1928:390. Monobasic.
Heterochrysis Brauns 1928:392. Type: Chrysidium braini Brauns 1928:392. Monobasic.
Cornuchrysis Balthasar 1953:171. Type: Cornuchrysis clypeata Balthasar 1953:171. Nec Mocsáry 1889:393 (=amneris Balthasar 1953:227). Monobasic.
Glossochrysis Semenov 1954a:116. Type: Chrysis svetlana Semenov 1954a:116. Present desig.
Gonodontochrysis Semenov 1954a:120. Type: Chrysis flamma Semenov 1954:120. Present desig.
Actinochrysis Haupt 1956:74. Type: Chrysis bicolor Lepeletier 1806:127 (Chrysis succincta var.). Orig. desig.
Cymatochrysis Haupt 1956:74. Type: Chrysis viridula Linnaeus 1761:415. Orig. desig. Ischnochrysis Haupt 1956:74. Type: Chrysis gracillima Forster 1853:328. Orig. desig. Acanthochrysis Haupt 1956:74. Type: Chrysis cerastes Abeille 1877:68. Orig. desig.

 

A character summary for a common and rather widespread species in the largest species group will give a basis for understanding the genus. Chrysis ignita might be considered ‘typical’ of the genus. The fact that it is also the generotype is coincidental.

Chrysis ignita Linnaeus, 1758

Head

In ignita the flagellum is dark, flagellomeres are cylindrical, and F-I is longer than F-I1 or F-III in both sexes. The antennal bases are well separated and the subantennal space is about 1 MOD. The scapal basin is not, or hardly, microridged. The malar space is more than 1 MOD. TFC is distinct, somewhat biconvex, and without posterior branches. Ocelli are well removed from the compound eyes and not lidded. LID is about 1.5 times the breadth of one eye. The genal carina is about 0.7 MOD from the eye at its closest point. On the underside of the head the preoccipital ridge and hook are present.

Thorax

The notum is closely covered with moderate punctures. The pronotum has moderate humeri (shoulders) and no sublateral carina; median length of the posterior raised area is about that of the scutellum. The mesopleuron is rather smoothly rounded, edentate, and bears a distinct scrobal sulcus. The fore wing discoidal cell has well-developed veins. Legs are simple, without unusual angles, long hair, or tufts. The lateral propodeal angle is moderately blunt, and somewhat concave along the posterior margin.

Abdomen

T-I is broader than long, rounded laterally, and not divided anteriorly into strong lobes. T-II has a median longitudinal ridge. T-III has a distinct pit row, a slight prepit bulge in females, and four posterior teeth. S-II dark spots are rounded and separated. S-IV is concealed in females, nearly so in male. Male terminalia: S-VIII triangular, gonocoxa triangular but not digitate or spinose, volsellar elements slender, digitus nearly as long as cuspis, and aedeagus rather slender.

In other parts of the genus, each of the above features may be different, and in some cases it is characteristic of a species group (most of the characters are figured). The differences are discussed below with examples.

Head

In some species, the flagellum may be considerably broadened (antennata); or mostly orange in males (capitalis, fulvicornis, gussakovskii); or both sexes (olgae); or male F-I and/or II may be short (maculicornis group, delicatula group, antennalis group, etc.). The antennal bases may be almost touching (nearly all of pallidicornis group). The subantennal space may be 2 MOD or more (pallidicornis group, nasuta). The scapal basin is frequently microridged (maindroni, taczanovskii, splendens, wahlbergi, etc.). The malar space may be quite short (maculicornis) or quite long (delicatula). TFC may be absent (amneris), partial (splendent), branched posteriorly to define a mid ocellar area (westermanni), essentially double (antennata), parenthesis-like (wahlbergi), projecting (grandis), or welt-like (alternans). Ocelli may be as little as 1 MOD from the eyes (maindroni), and may be lidded (westermanni, stilboides, smaragdula groups). LID is subject to great variation but is a relatively good species character. It is usually broader in females, and may be twice an eye diameter (ehrenbergi), or only a little more than one diameter (nasuta). The genal carina may nearly touch the eye (propria, bihamata, pallidicornis groups) or may be absent (ehrenbergi female, ugandae). The preoccipital ridge and hook are almost universal but may be absent (ehrenbergi).

Thorax

The pronotal humeri may be projecting (ehrenbergi female), or sharp (paraguayensis); a lateral carina may be present (heymonsi, laborans), or the pronotum may be longer than the scutellum (comparata and longicollis groups). Scutal punctures may be somewhat spaced (comottii). The mesopleuron may be dentate (lincea, and intricans groups, smaragdula, etc.), the scrobal sulcus may be evanescent (longigena, rectilineatadelicatula). The fore wing discoidal cell outer veins may be weakly indicated (amneris males). In some species the legs have long hair (bihamata, pilosalateralis, striatula). The propodeal angle may be convex or lobate beneath (smaragdula, interceptor), truncate (aurulenta), or short (mixta).

Abdomen

T-I may be nearly as long as broad (delicatula) or with anterior margin lobate (subsinuata). T-II may lack a median longitudinal carina (sabulosa group, etc.). T-III rarely has the pit row obsolete (atrypa), a prepit bulge is sometimes absent (sabulosa); the number of T-III posterior teeth may be 0 (hydropica, millenaris groups, etc.), two (bihamata group, etc.), six (smaragdula group, oculata group), teeth or angles of lateral edge one on each side for a total of four (rufitarsis and pulchella groups), one on each side for a total of six (lincea, heymonsi, splendenswahlbergi, and longicollis groups), or two on each side for a total of eight (decemdentata group). S-IV is rarely completely exposed (varia males). S-VIII may be attenuate posteriorly (antennalis, conica, grandis), or broadly rounded posteriorly (facialiswestermannicuprata). The gonocoxa may be attenuate posteriorly (pulchella, inaequalis, extensa, conicavaria, etc.), or with a strong inner lobe (angolensis, aureomarginata, westermanni, astralia, varidens). The digitus may be short (elegans), medially foliaceous (capitalis), or medially microdentate (eximia). The cuspis may be broad (longicollis), narrow (smaragdula), or claviform (extensa). The aedeagus may be expanded basally (nisseri), expanded apically (coloradica), or unusually serrate (capitalis).

Species groups

Linsenmaier (1959a) was the first chrysidid worker to formalize species groups. Within Chrysis, as treated herein, he established 52 groups, including a few monotypic subgenera. These groups were all in the Old World except for carinata (=grandis group) from South America. Linsenmaier presented a key to 33 of his groups, mostly from the Palearctic Region, and commented on characteristics of the others. In general we have followed his arrangement and nomenclature. However, where the names seem inappropriate because of homonymy (carinata and clypeata groups) or synonymy (incisa and bucculenta groups), we have made changes. In a few cases we have combined groups (scutellaris with comparataleachii with succinctaemarginatula with elegansgracillima with varidensfasciata with smaragdula). Some groups or parts of groups have been removed to other genera (part of versicolor to Spintharina, and austriacadichroa, and radians to Chrysura). Some of his subgeneric concepts we have treated as genera: Chrysura, Spintharina, Trichryris, Chrysidea, Pentachrysis. Others have been synonymized: Octochrysis, Platycelia, Eurychrysis, Pseudotetrachrysis, Cornuchrysis, and Chrysogona. Although these names are not used, we have included many of the categories they represent as species groups. The total now comes to 70. We have tried to base our groupings on all available characters including dissected male terminalia. Many of our differences with Linsenmaier would probably not have occurred if he had studied male terminalia more closely. Although he gave nearly 200 figures, the differences are for the most part obscure, and S-VIII was not considered.

We present separate keys to Old World and New World species groups, followed by group diagnoses. In the five cases where groups occur in both geographical areas (comparata, angolensis, ignita, smaragdula, succincta), the diagnoses are given only in the Old World section.

In the combined and alphabetical synonymic list the appropriate species group is indicated where possible. However, many species are unassigned, either because we have not seen identified specimens, or because material examined was inadequate. It is obvious that when more material becomes available, additional species groups will need to be characterized.

Some Chrysis species names have had to be changed from those commonly given, either because of synonymy resulting from examination of types, or from homonymy which has been previously unrecognized or ignored. The following are some of the more important changes. Others can be found in the species list.

coerulans Fabricius 1804 = nitidula Fabricius 1775
fuscipennis Brulle 1846, preoccupied by fuscipennis Dahlbom 1829, = angolensis Radoszkowski 1881
iris Christ 1791 = purpurata Fabricius 1787
sexdentata Christ 1791 = variegata Olivier 1790
sybarita Förster 1853 = graelsii Guérin 1842 (see Invrea 1948:258).

Hosts

Chrysis parasitize a wide variety of wasps and bees in the families SphecidaeEumenidaeMegachilidae, and Anthophoridae.

European species


  1.  Chrysis albanica Trautmann, 1927
  2.  Chrysis analis Spinola, 1808
  3.  Chrysis angustifrons Abeille, 1878
  4.  Chrysis angustula Schenck, 1856
  5.  Chrysis auriceps Mader, 1936
  6.  Chrysis aurotecta Abeille, 1878
  7.  Chrysis berlandi Linsenmaier, 1959
  8.  Chrysis berlandi reductidentata Linsenmaier, 1997
  9.  Chrysis bicolor Lepeletier, 1806
  10.  Chrysis cerastes Abeille, 1877
  11.  Chrysis chlorospila Klug, 1845
  12.  Chrysis chrysoprasina Förster, 1853
  13.  Chrysis chrysostigma Mocsáry, 1889
  14.  Chrysis cingulicornis Förster, 1853
  15.  Chrysis cingulicornis dalmatina Linsenmaier, 1959
  16.  Chrysis clarinicollis Linsenmaier, 1951
  17.  Chrysis coeruleiventris Abeille, 1878
  18.  Chrysis comparata Lepeletier, 1806
  19.  Chrysis comta Förster, 1853
  20.  Chrysis consanguinea Mocsáry, 1889
  21.  Chrysis consanguinea prominea Linsenmaier, 1959
  22.  Chrysis consanguinea vareana Linsenmaier, 1959
  23.  Chrysis continentalis Linsenmaier, 1959
  24.  Chrysis corsica Buysson, 1896
  25.  Chrysis cortii Linsenmaier, 1951
  26.  Chrysis cylindrica Eversmann, 1857
  27.  Chrysis daphnis Mocsáry, 1889
  28.  Chrysis diacantha franciscae Linsenmaier, 1959
  29.  Chrysis elegans Lepeletier, 1806
  30.  Chrysis emarginatula Spinola, 1808
  31.  Chrysis equestris Dahlbom, 1845
  32.  Chrysis exsulans Dahlbom, 1854
  33.  Chrysis fasciata Olivier, 1790
  34.  Chrysis frivaldszkyi Mocsáry, 1882
  35.  Chrysis fugax Abeille, 1878
  36.  Chrysis fulgida Linnaeus, 1761
  37.  Chrysis germari Wesmael, 1839
  38.  Chrysis germari aeneibasalis Linsenmaier, 1987
  39.  Chrysis gracillima Förster, 1853
  40.  Chrysis gracillima styx (Trautmann, 1926)
  41.  Chrysis graelsii Guèrin, 1842
  42.  Chrysis gribodoi Abeille, 1877
  43.  Chrysis grohmanni Dahlbom, 1854
  44.  Chrysis grohmanni krkiana Linsenmaier, 1959
  45.  Chrysis grohmanni subaequalis Linsenmaier, 1968
  46.  Chrysis hydropica Abeille, 1878
  47.  Chrysis ignita Linnaeus, 1758
  48.  Chrysis ignita bischoffi Linsenmaier, 1959
  49.  Chrysis illigeri Wesmael, 1839
  50.  Chrysis immaculata Buysson, 1898
  51.  Chrysis impressa Schenck, 1856
  52.  Chrysis inaequalis Dahlbom, 1845
  53.  Chrysis indigotea Dufour-Perris, 1840
  54.  Chrysis insperata Chevrier, 1870
  55.  Chrysis integra sicula Abeille, 1878
  56.  Chrysis interjecta Buysson, 1895
  57.  Chrysis iris Christ, 1791
  58.  Chrysis jucunda Mocsáry, 1889
  59.  Chrysis lanceolata Linsenmaier, 1959
  60.  Chrysis leachii Shuckard, 1837
  61.  Chrysis leptomandibularis Niehuis, 2000
  62.  Chrysis longula Abeille, 1879
  63.  Chrysis longula sublongula Linsenmaier, 1951
  64.  Chrysis lucida Linsenmaier, 1951
  65.  Chrysis maderi Linsenmaier, 1959
  66.  Chrysis marginata aliunda Linsenmaier, 1959
  67.  Chrysis maroccana Mocsáry, 1883
  68.  Chrysis mediadentata Linsenmaier, 1951
  69.  Chrysis mediata Linsenmaier, 1951
  70.  Chrysis melaensis Linsenmaier, 1968
  71.  Chrysis millenaris Mocsáry, 1897
  72.  Chrysis mixta Dahlbom, 1854
  73.  Chrysis mysticalis Linsenmaier, 1959
  74.  Chrysis mysticalis simii Perraudin, 1978
  75.  Chrysis obtusidens Dufour-Perris, 1840
  76.  Chrysis paglianoi Strumia, 1992
  77.  Chrysis perezi Mocsáry, 1889
  78.  Chrysis phryne Abeille, 1878
  79.  Chrysis provenceana Linsenmaier, 1959
  80.  Chrysis pseudobrevitarsis Linsenmaier, 1951
  81.  Chrysis pseudogribodoi Linsenmaier, 1959
  82.  Chrysis pulcherrima Lepeletier, 1806
  83.  Chrysis pyrrhina Dahlbom, 1845
  84.  Chrysis pyrrhina siciliaca Linsenmaier, 1959
  85.  Chrysis ragusae De Stefani, 1888
  86.  Chrysis ruddii Shuckart, 1837
  87.  Chrysis ruddii brevimarginata Linsenmaier, 1959
  88.  Chrysis rufitarsis Brullè, 1833
  89.  Chrysis rutilans Olivier, 1790
  90.  Chrysis rutiliventris Abeille, 1879
  91.  Chrysis rutiliventris vanlithi Linsenmaier, 1959
  92.  Chrysis schencki Linsenmaier, 1968
  93.  Chrysis sculpturata Mocsáry, 1912
  94.  Chrysis scutellaris Fabricius, 1794
  95.  Chrysis semicincta Lepeletier, 1806
  96.  Chrysis semicincta tricolor Lucas, 1849
  97.  Chrysis semistriata Linsenmaier, 1997
  98.  Chrysis sexdentata Christ, 1791
  99.  Chrysis simplonica Linsenmaier, 1951
  100.  Chrysis splendidula Rossi, 1790
  101.  Chrysis subcoriacea Linsenmaier, 1959
  102.  Chrysis subsinuata Marquet, 1879
  103.  Chrysis succincta Linnaeus, 1767
  104.  Chrysis succincta succinctula Dahlbom, 1854
  105.  Chrysis taczanovskii Radoszkowski, 1876
  106.  Chrysis valesiana Frey-Gessner, 1887
  107.  Chrysis varidens Abeille, 1878
  108.  Chrysis viridula Linnaeus, 1761
  109.  Chrysis adipata Linsenmaier, 1997
  110.  Chrysis aestiva Dahlbom, 1854
  111.  Chrysis amasina Mocsáry, 1889
  112.  Chrysis ambigua Radoszkowski, 1891
  113.  Chrysis angolensis Radoszkowski, 1881
  114.  Chrysis angustula alpina Niehuis, 2000
  115.  Chrysis annulata Abeille-Buysson, 1887
  116.  Chrysis anoma espagnola Linsenmaier, 1987
  117.  Chrysis anomala baezi Linsenmaier, 1993
  118.  Chrysis atraclypeata nevadensis Linsenmaier, 1987
  119.  Chrysis atrocomitata Linsenmaier, 1993
  120.  Chrysis balearica Linsenmaier, 1968
  121.  Chrysis bihamata Spinola, 1838
  122.  Chrysis blanchardi Lucas, 1849
  123.  Chrysis brevicollis Linsenmaier, 1987
  124.  Chrysis breviradialis Linsenmaier, 1968
  125.  Chrysis brevitarsis Thomson, 1870
  126.  Chrysis bytinskii kremastiana Linsenmaier, 1959
  127.  Chrysis calpensis Buysson, 1891
  128.  Chrysis canaria amaurotica Linsenmaier, 1993
  129.  Chrysis canaria Linsenmaier, 1959
  130.  Chrysis caspiensis Linsenmaier, 1959
  131.  Chrysis castillana Buysson, 1894
  132.  Chrysis cerastes corfouiana Linsenmaier, 1959
  133.  Chrysis chalcea Móczár, 1965
  134.  Chrysis chinensis Mocsáry, 1912
  135.  Chrysis chrysoscutella Linsenmaier, 1959
  136.  Chrysis chrysoviolacea Linsenmaier, 1968
  137.  Chrysis cingulicornis viennensis Linsenmaier, 1959
  138.  Chrysis circe Mocsáry, 1889
  139.  Chrysis coa Invrea, 1939
  140.  Chrysis cohaerea Linsenmaier, 1959
  141.  Chrysis comitata Linsenmaier, 1968
  142.  Chrysis comparata orientica Linsenmaier, 1959
  143.  Chrysis consanguinea iberica Linsenmaier, 1959
  144.  Chrysis corusca Valkeila, 1971
  145.  Chrysis cypruscula Linsenmaier, 1959
  146.  Chrysis diacantha Mocsáry, 1889
  147.  Chrysis distincta thalhammeri Mocsáry, 1889
  148.  Chrysis distincta Mocsáry, 1887
  149.  Chrysis duplogermari Linsenmaier, 1987
  150.  Chrysis elegans interrogata Linsenmaier, 1959
  151.  Chrysis elegans transcaspica Mocsáry, 1889
  152.  Chrysis fasciata zetterstedti Dahlbom, 1845
  153.  Chrysis frankenbergeri Balthasar, 1953
  154.  Chrysis friesei Buysson, 1900
  155.  Chrysis frivaldszkyi chiosensis Linsenmaier, 1997
  156.  Chrysis frivaldszkyi sparsepunctata Buysson, 1891
  157.  Chrysis fulvicornis graeciana Linsenmaier, 1968
  158.  Chrysis fulvicornis Mocsáry, 1889
  159.  Chrysis germari fulminans Linsenmaier, 1951
  160.  Chrysis germari intergermari Linsenmaier, 1959
  161.  Chrysis germari mallorcanica Linsenmaier, 1959
  162.  Chrysis germari subgermari Linsenmaier, 1959
  163.  Chrysis glasunovi Semenov, 1967
  164.  Chrysis globiscutella Linsenmaier, 1993
  165.  Chrysis gracillima aurofacies Tratumann, 1926
  166.  Chrysis graelsii sybarita Förster, 1853
  167.  Chrysis gribodoi cratomorpha Linsenmaier, 1968
  168.  Chrysis gribodoi spilota Linsenmaier, 1951
  169.  Chrysis grohmanni affinita Linsenmaier, 1959
  170.  Chrysis grohmanni bolivari Mercet, 1902
  171.  Chrysis grohmanni creteensis Linsenmaier, 1959
  172.  Chrysis grumorum Semenov, 1967
  173.  Chrysis handlirschi Mocsáry, 1889
  174.  Chrysis heraklionica Linsenmaier, 1968
  175.  Chrysis hohmanni Linsenmaier, 1993
  176.  Chrysis ignescoa Linsenmaier, 1959
  177.  Chrysis ignicollis graeca Arens, 2004
  178.  Chrysis ignicollis Trautmann, 1926
  179.  Chrysis ignifacialis Linsenmaier, 1959
  180.  Chrysis ignifacies Mercet, 1804
  181.  Chrysis ignigena Linsenmaier, 1959
  182.  Chrysis ignita cypriaca Enslin, 1950
  183.  Chrysis ignita melaensis Linsenmaier, 1968
  184.  Chrysis inaequalis cypernensis Linsenmaier, 1987
  185.  Chrysis inaequalis sapphirina Semenov, 1912
  186.  Chrysis inclinata Linsenmaier, 1959
  187.  Chrysis indica Schrank, 1802
  188.  Chrysis indigotea declarata Linsenmaier, 1968
  189.  Chrysis insperata prominentula Linsenmaier, 1959
  190.  Chrysis integra Fabricius, 1787
  191.  Chrysis interjecta hemichlora Linsenmaier, 1951
  192.  Chrysis irreperta almeriana Linsenmaier, 1959
  193.  Chrysis jaxartis Semenov, 1909
  194.  Chrysis judaica Buysson, 1897
  195.  Chrysis kolazyi Mocsáry, 1889
  196.  Chrysis lincea Fabricius, 1775
  197.  Chrysis longula atlantea Linsenmaier, 1968
  198.  Chrysis lusitanica (Bischoff, 1910)
  199.  Chrysis magnidens pseudoignita Linsenmaier, 1959
  200.  Chrysis magnidens Perez, 1895
  201.  Chrysis magnifacialis Linsenmaier, 1993
  202.  Chrysis manicata Dahlbom, 1845
  203.  Chrysis marginata Mocsáry, 1889
  204.  Chrysis martinella patrasensis Linsenmaier, 1968
  205.  Chrysis mavromoustakisi Trautmann, 1929
  206.  Chrysis merceti (Trautmann, 1926)
  207.  Chrysis mirabilis Radoszkowski, 1876
  208.  Chrysis misella Buysson, 1900
  209.  Chrysis mocquerysi Buysson, 1887
  210.  Chrysis monochroma Mocsáry, 1893
  211.  Chrysis mutabilis Buysson, 1887
  212.  Chrysis peninsularis Buysson, 1887
  213.  Chrysis perexigua Linsenmaier, 1959
  214.  Chrysis perrisi perapedia Linsenmaier, 1968
  215.  Chrysis phryne burgenlandia Linsenmaier, 1968
  216.  Chrysis placida Mocsáry, 1879
  217.  Chrysis portugalia Linsenmaier, 1959
  218.  Chrysis pseudoincisa Balthasar, 1953
  219.  Chrysis pseudoscutellaris Linsenmaier, 1959
  220.  Chrysis pulcherrima ascoensis Linsenmaier, 1987
  221.  Chrysis pulcherrima similitudina Linsenmaier, 1959
  222.  Chrysis pyrophana Dahlbom, 1854
  223.  Chrysis pyrrhina cypria Buysson, 1897
  224.  Chrysis pyrrhina rhodosiaca Linsenmaier, 1959
  225.  Chrysis pyrrhina serena Radoszkowski, 1891
  226.  Chrysis ragusae potentera Linsenmaier, 1959
  227.  Chrysis ramburi Dahlbom, 1854
  228.  Chrysis rectianalis Linsenmaier, 1968
  229.  Chrysis rubrocoerulea Linsenmaier, 1968
  230.  Chrysis ruddii dusmeti Trautmann, 1927
  231.  Chrysis rufitarsis exadversa Linsenmaier, 1959
  232.  Chrysis rufitarsis incisa Buysson, 1887
  233.  Chrysis rutilans rigiana Linsenmaier, 1951
  234.  Chrysis rutiliventris castiliana Linsenmaier, 1968
  235.  Chrysis rutiliventris valenciana Hoffmann, 1935
  236.  Chrysis schousboei Mocsáry, 1889
  237.  Chrysis scintillans Valkeila, 1971
  238.  Chrysis sehestedti gogorzae (Lichtenstein, 1879)
  239.  Chrysis separata Trautmann, 1926
  240.  Chrysis sexdentata rhodocypria Linsenmaier, 1959
  241.  Chrysis solida Haupt, 1956
  242.  Chrysis soror Dahlbom, 1854
  243.  Chrysis splendidula chlorisans Buysson, 1895
  244.  Chrysis splendidula euroa Linsenmaier, 1959
  245.  Chrysis splendidula unica Radoszkowski, 1891
  246.  Chrysis subanalis Linsenmaier, 1968
  247.  Chrysis subaurotecta Linsenmaier, 1959
  248.  Chrysis subsinuata fallax Mocsáry, 1882
  249.  Chrysis subsinuata laevifallax Perraudin, 1978
  250.  Chrysis subsinuata unifasciata Hoffmann, 1937
  251.  Chrysis taurica Mocsáry, 1892
  252.  Chrysis tingitana Bischoff, 1935
  253.  Chrysis umbofacialis Linsenmaier, 1993
  254.  Chrysis valesiana tenera Mocsary, 1893
  255.  Chrysis valida Mocsáry, 1912
  256.  Chrysis varidens eva Balthasar, 1949
  257.  Chrysis verhoeffi Linsenmaier, 1959
  258.  Chrysis verna Dahlbom, 1854
  259.  Chrysis westerlundi Hellén, 1919

Copyright, Authorship, and Ownership statements

All text and images of this page are copyright ©️ Chrysis.net unless otherwise stated - please see individual cases for authorship and copyright details. The specimens pictured are from the authors' or other collaborators' personal collections and from the collections of various museums. Unless otherwise specified, the whole content of this web site is for personal, non-commercial, scientific, and educational purposes given proper accreditation to the page from which they were derived are provided, and under Chrysis.net Terms and Conditions.

For citation purposes

Agnoli G.L. & Rosa P. (2024) Genus Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761, in: Chrysis.net website. Interim version 31 October 2024, URL: https://www.chrysis.net/database/genus-chrysis/.